Biju Patnaik International Airport (BPIA), located in Bhubaneswar, acts as a critical transportation cornerstone for Eastern India’s aviation network. Renamed after the ex- Chief Minister and freedom fighter Biju Patnaik, this airport has evolved from a regional facility into an essential international portal processing above 4.6 million passengers per annum.
Historical Development and Strategic Importance https://airport-bbi.com/
### Inception and Initial Growth
Inaugurated on 17 April 1962, the aerodrome emerged as Odisha’s primary public flight infrastructure. Its site – 3 km from the capital’s downtown area – provided convenient access.
### Pandemic Resilience and Epidemic Recovery
The COVID-19 pandemic briefly suspended BBI’s overseas expansion plans, pausing inaugural flights to Malaysia’s capital and Bangkok. Nevertheless, May 2023 saw a strong recovery with 6E airline commencing flights to DXB, Singapore, and Bangkok.
## Infrastructure and Operational Capabilities
### Terminal Facilities
BBI’s paired terminal arrangement effectively separates domestic and global traffic:
– T1: Contains 18 passenger checkpoints
– International Terminal: Includes six registration desks
### Landing Strip and Aviation Navigation
The principal airstrip (RWY 14) measures 2,743m, capable of handling wide-body aircraft.
## Economic Impact and Social Benefits
### Tourism Growth
Odisha’s traveler influx increased twofold to 32 million in 2024, associated with BBI’s expanded route map.
### Work Opportunities
Official statistics show 8,400 direct jobs across terminal services, shopping, and aviation management.
